Endnotes
1 Levy, J., Ansara, D., & Stover, A. 2013. "Racialization and health inequities in Toronto." Toronto Public Health.
2 Government of Canada. 2013. "What makes Canadians healthy or unhealthy?" Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/determinants-eng.php.
3 Young, T. K. et al. 2000. "Childhood obesity in a population at high risk for type 2 diabetes." Journal of Pediatrics, 136(3), 365–369.
4 Janssen, I., & LeBlanc, A. G. 2010. "Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth." International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7, 40.
5 Ratey, J. J., & Hagerman, E. 2008. Spark: The revolutionary new science of exercise and the brain. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company; Castrechin, E. S., & London, R. A. 2011. "A longitudinal examination of the link between youth physical fitness and academic achievement." Journal of School Health, 81(7), 400–408; Davis, C. L. et al. 2011. "Exercise improves executive function and achievement and alters brain activation in overweight children: A randomized controlled trial." Health Psychology, 30(1), 91–98.
6 Government of Canada. 2006. "The human face of mental health and mental illness in Canada 2006." Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/human-humain06/index-eng.php.
7 Health Canada. 2014. Summary of results of the Youth Smoking Survey 2012–2013. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_survey-sondage_2012-2013/result-eng.php
8 Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Brochu, S., Fischer B, Gnam W, Patra J, Taylor, B. 2006. The costs of substance abuse in Canada 2002. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Retrieved from http://www.ccsa.ca/Resource Library/ccsa-011332-2006.pdf.>
9 World Health Organization. 2015. "Sexual and reproductive health." Retrieved from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/adolescence/en/. 10 Gaetz, S. A. 2014. Coming of age: Reimagining the response to youth homelessness in Canada. Toronto, ON: The Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press. 12 Abramovich, I. A. 2012. "No safe place to go: LGBTQ youth homelessness in Canada." Canadian Journal of Family and Youth, 4(1), 29–51. 13 Goering, P. et al. 2014. National At Home/Chez Soi Final Report. Calgary, AB: Mental Health Commission of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/English/system/files/private/document/mhcc_at_home_report_national_cross-site_eng_2.pdf 14 Belanger, Y. 2013. "Homelessness, urban Aboriginal People, and the need for a national enumeration." Aboriginal Policy Studies, 2(2), 4–33. 15 Ontario Ministry of Education. 2015. "Student Success/Learning to 18." Retrieved from https://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/teachers/studentsuccess/strategy.html. 16 Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. 2015. "Ontario increasing funding for postsecondary students with disabilities [Press release]. Retrieved from http://news.ontario.ca/tcu/en/2015/06/ontario-increasing-funding-for-postsecondary-students-with-disabilities.html?_ga=1.170871395.298606915.1404935536#. 18 Indspire. 2015. Creating positive outcomes: Graduation and employment rates of Indspire’s financial award recipients. Retrieved from http://indspire.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Indspire-Creating-Positive-Outcomes-Report-February-2015.pdf. 20 Ontario Ministry of Finance. 2015. "2015 Ontario Budget: Developing a highly skilled workforce." Retrieved from http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/ontariobudgets/2015/bk3.html. 21 Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. 2015. "Ontario helps over 25,000 young people through the Youth Employment Fund [Press release]. Retrieved from https://news.ontario.ca/tcu/en/2015/01/ontario-helps-over-25000-young-people-through-the-youth-employment-fund.html. 22 Government of Ontario. 2014. "Progress Report 2014: Jobs and economy." Retrieved from https://www.ontario.ca/page/progress-report-2014-jobs-and-economy. 23 Schøtt, T., Kew, P., & Cheraghi, M. 2015. Future potential: A GEM perspective on youth entrepreneurship 2015. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium.org/report. 24 Ontario Student Leadership Conference. 2015. Retrieved from http://ylcc.com/student-conferences. 25 Cole, T. J. et al. 2000. "Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey." British Medical Journal, 320(7244), 1240. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC27365.