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F. Notes en fin d’ouvrage
1 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Child Welfare. Sur Internet : http://youth.gov/youth-topics/lgbtq-youth/child-welfare; and Child Welfare Information Gateway, Supporting Your LGBTQ Youth: A Guide for Foster Parents. Sur Internet : https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/LGBTQyouth.pdf
2 Child Welfare League of America: Best Practice Guidelines: Serving LGBT Youth in Out of Home Care: Sur Internet : http://www.nclrights.org/legal-help-resources/resource/child-welfare-league-of-america-cwla-best-practice-guidelines-serving-lgbt-youth-in-out-of-home-care/; et Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Plan directeur visant un changement fondamental du système de bien-être de l’enfance de l’Ontario. Sur Internet : http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/French/documents/childrensaid/youthleavingcare.pdf
3 Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Parce que ce sont les jeunes qui comptent : Rapport du Comité consultatif pour les services en établissement. Sur Internet : http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/French/documents/childrensaid/residential-services-review-panel-report-feb2016-FR.pdf
4 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: LGBT Youth Suicide Prevention Summit 2012: Report on Outcomes and Recommendations. Sur Internet : http://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/YSPS-Report-online.pdf
5 Bureau de l’intervenant en faveur des enfants de l’Ontario. Sur Internet : https://www.provincialadvocate.on.ca/accueil?lang-FR
6 Trans Student Educational Resources: La licorne du genre. Sur Internet : http://www.transstudent.org/gender
7 Sauf indication contraire, les définitions des termes et des identités contenues dans ce glossaire ont été adaptées à partir du glossaire des termes de l’Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Egales-Glossary-of-Terms.pdf
8 Adaptation du document The 519: The 519’s Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : http://www.the519.org/education-training/glossary
9 Adaptation de la définition élaborée par Gender Creative Kids Canada. Sur Internet : http://gendercreativekids.ca/about/
10 Walter L. Williams. The Two-Spirit People of Indigenous North Americans. Sur Internet : http://www.firstpeople.us/articles/the-two-spirit-people-of-indigenous-north-americans.html
11 PFLAG: About the Q. Sur Internet : https://www.pflag.org/blog/about-q
12 Association ontarienne des sociétés de l’aide à l’enfance : Échelles d’admissibilité des services de bien-être de l’enfance de l’Ontario. Sur Internet : http://www.oacas.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Eligibility-Spectrum-2016-6.75-x-8.5-FR.pdf
13 Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Normes de la protection de l’enfance en Ontario. Sur Internet : http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/documents/childrensaid/Child-Protection-Standards-2016.pdf
14 Nations Unies : Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant. Sur Internet : http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/crc.pdf
15 Nations Unies : Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant. Sur Internet : http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/crc.pdf
16 Kimberlé Crenshaw. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics. The University of Chicago Legal Forum. Sur Internet : http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol1989/iss1/8
17 Commission ontarienne des droits de la personne : Motifs de discrimination illicites : définitions et portée des dispositions relatives à la protection conférée par le Code. Sur Internet : http://www.ohrc.on.ca/fr/iii-principes-et-notions-fondamentales/3-motifs-de-discrimination-illicites-définitions-et-portée-des-dispositions-relatives-à-la
18 Rainbow Resource Centre: Heterosexism. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowresourcecentre.org/files/12-11-Heterosexism.pdf.
19 Adaptation de l’Egale Canada Human Rights Trust : Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Egales-Glossary-of-Terms.pdf
20 Adaptation de l’Egale Canada Human Rights Trust : Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Egales-Glossary-of-Terms.pdf
21 Adaptation de l’Egale Canada Human Rights Trust : Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Egales-Glossary-of-Terms.pdf
22 Adaptation du document The 519: The 519’s Glossary of Terms. Sur Internet : http://www.the519.org/education-training/glossary
23 Lamba Legal: Getting Down to Basics. Sur Internet : www.lambdalegal.org/publications/getting-down-to-basics.
24 Family Acceptance Project: Family Rejection of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Adolescents & Negative Health Outcomes. Sur Internet : http://FamilyProject.sfsu.edu.
25 TransPulse: Stats and Information. Sur Internet : http://transpulseproject.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Trans-PULSE-Statistics-Relevant-for-Human-Rights-Policy-June-2015.pdf
26 Family Acceptance Project: Family Rejection of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Adolescents & Negative Health Outcomes. Sur Internet : http://FamilyProject.sfsu.edu.
27 Lambda Legal: Getting Down to Basics, Sur Internet : http://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/lgbtq_youth_risk_data_2015.pdf
28 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health: Substance Use: Issues to consider for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, transsexual, two-spirit, intersex and queer communities. Sur Internet : http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/about_camh/health_equity/Pages/substance_use_lgbtttiq.aspx.
29 National Aboriginal Health Organization. Suicide prevention and two spirited people. Sur Internet : http://www.naho.ca/documents/fnc/english/ 2012_04_%20Guidebook_Suicide_Prevention.pdf
30 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: What You Should Know About LGBTQ Youth Suicide in Canada. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/backgrounder-lgbtq-youth-suicide/
31 Lambda Legal: Getting Down to Basics. Sur Internet : www.lambdalegal.org/publications/getting-down-to-basics.
32 Santé arc-en-ciel Ontario : Santé LGBTQ. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/fr/sante-lgbtq/
33 Santé arc-en-ciel Ontario : Santé LGBTQ. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/fr/sante-lgbtq.
34 Santé arc-en-ciel Ontario : Santé LGBTQ. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/fr/sante-lgbtq/.
35 Condition féminine Canada : Qu’est-ce que la violence fondée sur le genre? Sur Internet : http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/violence/strategy-strategie/gbv-vfs-fr.html
36 YWCA USA: LGBTQ Survivors of Gender Based Violence. Sur Internet : http://www.ywca-shr.org/atf/cf/%7B6411EC3E-4C0E-4CA5-8FC7-03D5E35CB907%7D/LGBTQ_GBV_Fact_Sheet.pdf
37 Hunt, S. « An Introduction to the Health of Two-Spirit People: Historical, contemporary and emergent issues. » National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Sur Internet : https://www.ccnsa-nccah.ca/525/Voir_publication.nccah?id=156
38 Canadian Civil Liberties Association: LGBTQ Rights in Schools. Sur Internet : https://ccla.org/cclanewsite/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/LGBTQ-Rights-in-Schools-CCLA-and-CCLET-FINAL.pdf
39 Egale Human Rights Trust: Every Class in Every School: Final Report on the First National Climate Survey on Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia in Canadian Schools (2011). Sur Internet : http://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/EgaleFinalReport-web.pdf
40 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: Every Class in Every School: Final Report on the First National Climate Survey on Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia in Canadian Schools. Sur Internet : http://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/EgaleFinalReport-web.pdf
41 Kumar Ramanathan. LGBT Youth Face High Levels of Cyberbullying. Think Progress. Sur Internet : https://thinkprogress.org/study-lgbt-youth-face-high-levels-of-cyberbullying-93931ef9fa63
42 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: My GSA Equity and Inclusive Education Resource Kit. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/portfolio/mygsa/
43 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: Every Class in Every School: Final Report on the First National Climate Survey on Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia in Canadian Schools. Sur Internet : http://egale.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/EgaleFinalReport-web.pdf
44 Canadian Civil Liberties Association: LGBTQ Rights in Schools. Sur Internet : https://ccla.org/cclanewsite/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/LGBTQ-Rights-in-Schools-CCLA-and-CCLET-FINAL.pdf.pdf.
45 Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Secrétariat au bien-être de l’enfance : Au service des enfants et des jeunes LGBT2SQ : guide des ressources pour le personnel et les fournisseurs de soins aux services de bien-être de l’enfance : résultats du sondage.
46 Stephen Gaetz, Bill O’Grady, Sean Kidd & Kaitlin Schwan. Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. Sur Internet : http://homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/WithoutAHome-final.pdf
47 Stephen Gaetz, Bill O’Grady, Sean Kidd et Kaitlin Schwan. Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Sur Internet : http://homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/WithoutAHome-final.pdf
48 Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Parce que ce sont les jeunes qui comptent : Rapport du Comité consultatif sur les services en établissement. Sur Internet : http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/French/documents/childrensaid/residential-services-review-panel-report-feb2016-FR.pdf
49 Stephen Gaetz, Bill O’Grady, Sean Kidd et Kaitlin Schwan. Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. Sur Internet : http://homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/WithoutAHome-final.pdf
50 Stephen Gaetz, Bill O’Grady, Sean Kidd et Kaitlin Schwan. Without a Home: The National Youth Homelessness Survey. Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. Sur Internet : http://homelesshub.ca/sites/default/files/WithoutAHome-final.pdf
51 Forgotten Voices: Indigenous LGBT*QIA and Two-Spirit youth and homeless. Sur Internet : http://www.tassc.ca/forgotten-voices.html
52 Ministère des Services à l’enfance et à la jeunesse : Mettre en pratique les compétences culturelles – Trousse d’outils sur la diversité pour les services agréés en milieu résidentiel. Sur Internet : http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/French/documents/specialneeds/residential/achieving_cultural_competence.pdf et Lambda Legal: Getting Down to Basics. Sur Internet : http://www.lambdalegal.org/publications/getting-downto-basics
53 United States Department of Health and Human Services: Child Welfare. Sur Internet : http://youth.gov/youth-topics/lgbtq-youth/child-welfare
54 Egale Canada Human Rights Trust: Every Class in Every School: Final Report on the First National Climate Survey on Homophobia, Biphobia, and Transphobia in Canadian Schools. Sur Internet : https://egale.ca/every-class
55 Jennifer L. Wainright, Stephen T. Russell et Charlotte J. Patterson. Psychosocial adjustment, school outcomes, and romantic relationships of adolescents with same-sex parents. Child Development. Sur Internet : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00823.x
56 Shira Maguen, Frank J. Floyd, Roger Bakeman et Lisa Armistead. « Developmental milestones and disclosure of sexual orientation among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youths ». Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. Sur Internet : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397302001053.
57 American Psychological Association: Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts. Sur Internet : http://www.apa.org/about/policy/sexual-orientation.aspx.
58 American Psychological Association: Sexual Orientation, Parents, & Children. Sur Internet : http://www.apa.org/about/policy/parenting.aspx
59 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH): Raising Resilient Children and Youth. Sur Internet : http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/health_information/for_parents/Pages/raising_resilient_children.aspx.
60 Michele M. Tugade & Barbara L. Fredrickson. Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions To Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Sur Internet : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3132556/
61 Meilleur départ : Bâtir la résilience chez les jeunes enfants. Sur Internet : http://www.meilleurdepart.org/resources/develop_enfants/pdf/BSRC_Resilience_French_fnl.pdf
62 Centre for Addiction and Mental Health: Raising Resilient Children and Youth. Sur Internet : http://www.camh.ca/en/hospital/health_information/for_parents/Pages/raising_resilient_children.aspx
63 Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University: Resilience. Sur Internet : http://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/key-concepts/resilience/
64 University of California Irvine, LGBT Resource Centre: Ally Info. Sur Internet : www.lgbtrc.uci.edu
65 Child Welfare Information Gateway: Supporting Your LGBTQ Youth: A Guide for Foster Parent. Sur Internet : https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/LGBTQyouth.pdf
66 The Williams Institute: Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Foster Care. Sur Internet : https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/LAFYS_report_final-aug-2014.pdf
67 Family Acceptance Project: Family Rejection of Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Adolescents & Negative Health Outcomes. Sur Internet : http://FamilyProject.sfsu.edu.
68 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: A Practitioner’s Resource Guide: Helping Families to Support Their LGBT Children. Sur Internet : https://www.suicideinfo.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Helping-Families-to-Support-Their-LGBT-Children_oa.pdf
69 United States Department for Health and Human Services: Administration for Children and Families: 2016 RISE Project Care Coordination Program Manual. Sur Internet : https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/resource/pii-rise-cct-program-manual
70 Child Welfare League of America and Lambda Legal: Recommended Practices To Promote the Safety and Well-Being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender and Questioning (LGBTQ) Youth and Youth at Risk of or Living with HIV in Child Welfare Settings. Sur Internet : https://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/publications/downloads/recommended-practices-youth.pdf.
71 Child Welfare League of America and Lambda Legal: Recommended Practices To Promote the Safety and Well-Being of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Questioning (LGBTQ) Youth and Youth at Risk of or Living with HIV in Child Welfare Settings. Sur Internet : https://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/publications/downloads/recommended-practices-youth.pdf.
72 United States Department for Health and Human Services: Administration for Children and Families: 2016 RISE Project Care Coordination Program Manual. Sur Internet : https://www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/resource/pii-rise-cct-program-manual
73 New York City Administration for Children’s Services: LGBTQ Affirming Foster and Adoptive Parents Needed. Sur Internet : https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/acs/pdf/lgbtq/ACS_AffirmingFamiliesBrochure.pdf
74 American Humane Association: Love and Belonging for a Lifetime: Youth Permanency in Child Welfare. Sur Internet : http://silbermanssw.org/ssw/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/pc-26-1.pdf
75 Trans Pulse Project: Health care availability, quality, and unmet need: A comparison of transgender and cisgender residents of Ontario, Canada. Sur Internet : http://transpulseproject.ca/research/health-care-availability-quality-and-unmet-need-a-comparison-of-transgender-and-cisgender-residents-of-ontario-canada/
76 New York City Administration for Children’s Services: Safe & respected: policy, best practice, and guidance for serving transgender and gender non-conforming children and youth involved in the child welfare, detention, and juvenile justice systems. Sur Internet : http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/acs/pdf/lgbtq/FINAL_06_23_2014_WEB.pdf; et Child Welfare League of America and Lambda Legal: Working with transgender youth. Sur Internet : http://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/gdtb_2013_09_transgender_youthr.pdf
77 Girl’s Best Friend Foundation & Advocates for Youth: Creating Safe Space for GLBTQ Youth: A Toolkit. Sur Internet : http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/storage/advfy/documents/safespace.pdf
78 Santé arc-en-ciel Ontario : Espace positif. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/resources/milieu-inclusif-autocollant/
79 Santé arc-en-ciel Ontario : Espace positif. Sur Internet : http://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/resources/milieu-inclusif-autocollant/
80 Human Rights Campaign : Benchmarks of LGBTQ Cultural Competency. Sur Internet : http://www.hrc.org/ressources/benchmarks-of-lgbtq-cultural-competency
81 Annie E. Casey Foundation: LGBT in Child Welfare – A Systematic Review. Récupéré de : http://www.aecf.org/m//resourcedoc/aecf-LGBTQinChildWelfare-2016.pdf
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